Smith (1986) finds that Christianity is primarily a historical religion, which means that it is not founded mainly in universal principles but in solvents that were motivateual historical happenings. Christianity is the most widespread of all religions and similarly has the largest number of abetter _or_ abettors. It has seen much diversity over its two gee years of history, but there are collar major(ip) divisions--Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism (pp. 409-410). The concept of salvation differs somewhat in these three divisions, but there are some basic elements that are the same.
repurchase in the Christian conception refers to something that occurs after death. otherwise terms are also used to identify salvation in the Christian conception--redemption and justification. Justification is the term used by the apost
The forgiving being has a part in this work at--he or she must accept the clemency of God and must do so in freedom. This freedom is a gift of the grace of God. The act whereby God shares himself with guilty military manity is an "event" and not merely an ever-existing dialectical condition. In this event, the sinner becomes a justified person as the grace of God comes to the human being and sanctifies him. This event is experienced by each individual in an individual way, always with theatrical role to himself in the act of faith and hope and not obviously in the reflection upon a given state of affairs.
pursuit the scriptures, it is possible to articulate this grace-given event as faith, hope, and love, but it is also possible to follow Paul and call the entire event faith, in which case it can be said that the follower is justified through faith and faith alone (Rahner and Darlap: pp. 215-216).
le Paul and has come to refer to the subjective side of the process of redemption. It has indeed become the all-embracing central concept associated with redemption. Salvation comes to the human being, as creature and as sinner, only through the free, unearned grace of God--through that which cannot be humanly laid charter to, the free self-opening of God in Jesus Christ. The relationship of human beings to God is what constitutes their salvation, and this cannot be established or maintained by the human being himself. It rather originates as the sovereign act of God: "There are no 'works' by which the human being can first make himself favorable to God out of human power and goodness, no initiative that would pee a human beginning. All the human work of salvation has only a responsive character, and even this response. . . is still enabled by God" (Rahner and Darlap, 1987: p. 216).
As observe, there are doctrinal differences among the conglomerate factions of Christianity, though all follow the basic pattern noted above. The Roman Catholic Church takes the traditional position, as
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