Digestive Function Changes

Define achalasia - failure to unleash a sphincter (Thomas, 1970, A18); dysphagia - inability or difficulty in swallowing (D73).

Describe the pathogenesis, symptoms and give-and-take of gastroesoph timeal reflux unhealthiness: back flowing of stomach circumscribe into esophagus; heartburn, regurgitation of stomach contents into mouth, excessive salivation, pain on swallowing, bleeding, peptic esophageal ulcers; treatment involves, raising head of bed to keep acid from flowing into esophagus, avoiding coffee, alcohol and other substances which stimulate stomach acid outturn; antacids, cholinergic drug to tighten esophageal sphincter, drug therapy and distention for narrowed esophagus (Berkow, Beers and Fletcher, 1997, 461-462).

Explain the role of Helicobacter pylori in the nurture of chronic gastritis and peptic ulcer disease: bacteria grows in mucus-secreting cells of stomach lining and are common ca do of gastritis and peptic ulcers; how these bacteria cause

restrict the clinical manifestations of:

http://www.pedisurg.com/PtEduc/Vesicoureteral_Reflux.htm

-tertiary stage - benign: lumps appear anywhere in the body, leaving scars; cardiovascular: aortic aneurysms leading to boob pain, heart failure, death; neurosyphilis: meningiovascular - chronic meningitis; paretic - dementia; tabetic - progressive disease of spinal cord, pain, incontinence, unsteady gait, UTIs, impotence, tremors (939-940).

Http://www.emedicine.com/med/byname/syndrome-of-

-cleft palate - abnormal channel through the roof of the mouth into the airway of the nose; interferes with have and speech (Berkow, Beers and Fletcher, 1997, 1233); usually repaired between 9 and 18 months of age (Cleft, 2005)..

List the causes of inner dysfunction in the male: impotence: premature ejaculation, retarded ejaculation, low sexual desire disorder, sexual aversion disorder (421-423).

-male - discomfort in the urethra, pain on urination, discharge of pus from penis, frequency, penile opening may give-up the ghost red and swollen (941)

Describe the predisposing factors in the development of peptic ulcer disease: changes in amount of mucus produced; Helicobacter pylori; use of aspirin, ibuprofen and other NSAIDs, stress of severe illness (496).

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