Fascist Party in 1922: Led by Benito Mussolini

Benito Mussolini was born in the broken village of Predappio in Italy in 1883. His father was a blacksmith with subverter socialist ideas who taught his son that socialism was "an open and unwarranted confusion against our inhuman state of things" (Leeds 10). Mussolini grew up believing that only trigger-happy force could change the world. During his education he read the works of thinkers like Friedrich Nietzsche and Georges Sorel who "despised weakness and praised force" (Leeds 10). At prototypical Mussolini became a school teacher scarcely he detested the job and soon became a journalist instead. He was a member of the socialistic society and worked for the party's newspaper Avanti. But he was expelled from the party for urging Italy to join World War I one the side of France and Britain. The party believed the country should remain indifferent(p) and Mussolini found that they were non as interested in violent change as his father had believed.

Mussolini began his own paper, Il Popolo d'Italia in Milan. This paper served as the basis for the foundation of his own party after the war. First though, he joined the army and fought in the trenches for seventeen months. He was wounded and sent home but he had made the contacts that were to be the basis of his party organization. A group of soldiers called the Arditi were the shock troops of the army. They were

In 1925, in order to ensure moderate everyplace the presidential term, a special Fascist squad assassinated the Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti. Even when Mussolini was clearly implicated in the plan he refused to resign. But he was losing so much underpin in his coalition that he was even considering forming an alliance with the socialists. The more hard-line members of the Fascist party were "fuming over Mussolini's 'soft' leadership [and] exist a second revolution" (Leeds 31). Afraid of losing any nurture in his own party Mussolini took steps to begin the sack of Italy into a Fascist state in which he had comptroller of the press and all other parties were silenced by "the ever-present threat of violent suppression of dissent" (Moore 57).

Throughout the thirties the regime continued to take over all aspects of the state. During this term the ideas of the Fascist party were subject to constant change as the party "constantly shifted to accommodate change, making it a tricky set of ideas and institutions" (Moore 58).

The ideology of the party was not "the expression of grumpy classes and groups [it was] above all the creation of [an] individual" and the strategies of the Fascists were Mussolini's strategies (Knox 5). The ideals of a solid national power and a strong central government were not as important to Mussolini as the support of the pot for his own rule. The true ideals of the party could be defined as "a sense of patriotism, a hatred of socialism, and an allegiance to il Duce (the Leader), Mussolini" (Moore 55).

"known for their bravery, brutality and patriotic zeal" (Leeds 10). They were also affect with Mussolini's ideas about restoring Italy to a position of world power that it had not had since the days of the Roman Empire. The nation had felt robbed by the conformity after World War I because it had not gotten control of lands in North Africa and the Balkans that many Italians believed they were entitled to (Moore 52). The Ar
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