Management Concept - Planning

PLANNING Meaning homework is deciding in p arent what to do and how to do. It is unriv solelyed of the basic private instructorial functions. Before doing something, the manager must fabricate an idea of how to work on a particular task. Thus, mean is closely connected with creativity and innovation. But the manager would for the first time have to notice objectives, only then will a manager know where he has to go. Planning seeks to bridge the opening move amongst where we are and where we want to go. Planning is what managers at all levels do. It requires taking decisions since it involves making a choice from alternative courses of action. In simple words, cookery is deciding in advance what is to be done, when, where, how and by whom it is to be done. Thus, a plan is a unflinching course of action. It is an attempt on the part of a manager to anticipate the future in order to achieve unwrap performance. According to Koontz & ODoell, Planning is deciding in advance what to do, how to do and who is to do it. Planning bridges the gap between where we are to, where we want to go. It makes possible things to occur which would not differently occur.

Nature of Planning :- following are the underlying characteristics of planning (i) Planning focuses on achieving objectives: Organisations are set up with a general purpose in view. Specific goals are set out in the plans along with the activities to be undertaken to achieve the goals. Thus, planning is purposeful. Planning has no meaning unless it contributes to the achievement of predetermined organisational goals. (ii) Planning is a primary function of management: Planning lays cumulus the base for other functions of management. All other managerial functions are performed within the framework of the plans drawn. Thus, planning precedes other functions. This is also referred to as the primacy of planning. The various functions of management are interrelated and equally important. However, planning provides the basis of all other functions. (iii)... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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