Psychology

Psychology Essay1 . What is scienceThe word science comes from the Latin word scientia or scient which is the present participle for scire which means know or secern It pertains to the study of the natural world and all the phenomena that occur in it utilizing regular observation and experimentation . It also refers to a accompaniment branch or area of study of the natural , physical world . An early(a) definition of science is that it is a systematic organized body of knowledge on a circumstantial subject and involves methodical way of performing or perusing things (Encarta Dictionary , 2006 . Science employs scientific procedures and these are characterized by 1 ) explicit procedures , 2 ) objectivity , 3 ) and recording (Atkinson et al , 19932 . Is a scienceIt is a given that is accepted as a scientific discipline By this virtue , it is a unsalted science . The term made its first recorded look in the English language in the dictionary of physiologic terms published in 1693 . The science of Psychology has its grow in several disciplines , among which are doctrine , medicine biota and zoology . Like in almost all other sciences , that , much of developed from philosophy (Atkinson , 1993Psychology developed from the efforts of capacious men and women . This is properly understood in the distinct schools of sentiment . From Aristotle in the fourth cytosine to Descartes in the 1600s , grew to expand with the intermingling of philosophy and the sciences . With the advent of scientific methodologies on the nineteenth century , began to arrive at the status of an independent science . A group of German philosophers , led by Wilhelm Wundt , started to apply scientific methodology in their psychological studies . At about the beginning of the twentieth century , a number of American psychologists became interested in the developing of in Germany and went there to get their training .

Upon their return , they helped comprise the science of in the United States (Bernstein et al , 1991Four of the better know psychologists among this batch were William James (1842-1910 , considered as the Dean of the American Psychologists G . Stanley Hall , James Cattell , and Edward Titchener The first formal laboratory was tick off up at the John Hopkins University in 1883 . Other experigenial laboratories were established at major universities throughout the country . betwixt 1910 and 1950 , a number of psychological schools or systems of theories were developed , and debate bases on the nature and function of continued among psychologists . After 1950 , however , there was a trend towards a merging of the different viewpoints with a tendency towards eclectism among the psychologists (Atkinson et al , 1993Sigmund Freud offered a psychoanalytic viewpoint on the diagnosis and understanding of a person s mental health . Other perspectives , the behavioristic paradigm offers to see this in a different light . The psychoanalytic perspective emphasizes childhood experiences and the role of the unconscious mind in determining coming(prenominal) behavior and in explaining and understanding current based on past behavior . Basing on his personality constructs of the Id , Ego and...If you compliments to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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