Q. What are the characteristics of humankind lecture?
A. 1. diction is a contrive of chat. (It allows for an exchange of information.)
2. speech is intentional. (Unlike when we yawn, we intend to communicate when we speak.)
3. Language uses important symbols (e.g., words, signs) to communicate.
4. These symbols are arbitrary. (A horse could just as easily be called something else.)
5. Language is rule-governed. (We use rules of phonology, morphology, syntax, etc. in order to speak.)
6. Language has a syntax. (It is composed of parts which we combine according to rules.)
7. Language is creative. (We can talk about brand new ideas and make brand new sentences.)
8. Language has displacement. (It can transcend fourth dimension and place: we can speak about things not present or about abstract ideas.)
9. Language is learned without redundant training.
10. Our knowledge of language is largely subconscious
OR
Hockett isolated 13 features that characterize human language:-
1) Vocal-auditory melody -- This means that the standard human language occurs as a vocal (making unspoileds with the mouth) type of communication which is perceived by hearing it.
There are overt exceptions: writing and sign language are examples of communication in the manual-visual channel. However, the vast majority of human languages occur in the vocal-auditory channel as their basic mode of expression. Writing is a secondary, and some marginal form of language, opus sign languages are in particular use, mostly among deaf people who are limited in their ability to use the auditory part of the vocal-auditory channel.
2) break up transmission and directional reception -- This means that the human language signal is sent out in all directions, while it is perceived in a limited direction. For spoken language, the sound perpetuates as a waveform that expands from the point of origin (the mouth) in all directions. This is why a person can stand...If you compliments to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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