Western Shism

AP Euro Take-Home Essay #6 In the early 14th century, the papal court was moved from capital of Italy, Italy, to Avignon, France. It remained in Avignon for almost 70 grey-headed age, during a period in time cognise as the Babylonian Captivity (a fibre to the 70 eld when the Jews were held unfree in Mesopotamian Babylon). In 1377, the papacy was moved back to capital of Italy by Pope Gregory XI, still he died except after. chthonic bowed down(p) pressure from the citizens of Rome to elect an Italian as pope, 16 cardinals select the Archbishop of Bari, Bartolomeo Prignano, as pope. He took the nominate urban VI. Urban had good intentions for illuminate, tho went about his business in a bullheaded, obnoxious manner. So, the alike(p) group of cardinals slipped away and elected a new pope, Robert of Geneva, who took the name pitying VII. He exercise set himself up at Avignon, then creating twain popes. This period of European history, known as the horse opera Schism, had great repercussions on non erect the Christian church, but order in general. This division in the church had a intricate effect on phantasmal ideas. The church developed a bad reputation during the years of the Babylonian Captivity.

The popes led rich, high-spirited lives, exemplified by Pope clement VIs decisions to focussing the artist Matteo Giovanetti de Viterbo to paint scenes of pastime and fishing on chapel service walls and to buy giant tapestries to dilate stone walls. Public effect utter that the papacy was corrupt, and the detail that there were now two popes added even more stern to the fire. This contempt with the church gave educate to the conciliar movement, which was the belief that church repossess could best be elegant through periodic assemblies, or general councils, representing all the Christian plurality. Conciliarists argued that the pope derived its power from the state, and was non all-powerful. One of the most prestigious Conciliarists was John Wyclif. He verbalise that papal power had no basis in the Scriptures, and that throng should read the bible...If you want to wee a full essay, prescribe it on our website: Orderessay

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