Autonomous Learning

Autonomy in terminology collaring has been a major argona of interest in foreign spoken language teach for well-nigh 30 years. a lot has been written about what is liberty in language get hold ofing, the precept for promoting it, and its implications for teaching and learning. The importance of self-sufficiency has been discussed not all in the school setting, but as well in other situations such(prenominal) as in telephone circuit or in the community. Dörnyei (2001) mentioned, Autonomy Ÿ is currently a buzzword in educational psychology  (p. 102). Benson (2001) also states, To its advocates, familiarity is a precondition for efficient learning; when scholarly persons succeed in give waying autonomy, they not only take better language apprentices but they also develop into more responsible and vital members of the communities in which they live  (p. 1). sight are required to learn from time to time by themselves in order to hold water in society; for e xample, some people who live in a foreign region need to learn the language, or some desire to learn something that they are interested in to enjoy their life after(prenominal) retirement.\nOne of the main goals for a teacher is to help learners become autonomous so they testament be able to regard with learning on their own. William & excite (1997) define an autonomous learner as one who is fit with the appropriate skills and strategies to learn a language in a self-directed way. In language learning, autonomy has also haggard attention as learner characteristics, and individual differences are focused on. Cohen & Dörnyei (2002) claim that victor in learning a foreign or endorsement language depends on several(a) meanss, and the characteristics of the language learner are especially important. Those characteristics may vary, check to researchers; however, motivation is an invariable factor among them, and autonomy is thought to be associated with intrinsic motivation . If that is the case, the question is how or what we teachers can do to nourish this. The...