Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Electric Shock Treatment

Running Head : Electroconvulsive TherapyIntroductionChapter 578 of the 14th Edition Texas Laws Relating to Mental health and Mental Retardation discusses in length the circumstances in which application of the electroconvulsive therapy is allowed , or possible . In the United States , electroconvulsive therapy or electroshock as it is comm all called is generally practiced completely for the treatment of severe depression . And treatment may only be applied with expressed consent of the patient . below no other circumstance can ECT be used other than what is prescribedThe Texas Law qualifies this expressed consent cartel by outlining the types of patients who may provide such consent . It too identifies which patients who are not eligible for such treatment at any given circumstance . The law further provides a thorough detailing of what this consent should include . The consent must(prenominal) clearly be communicated to the patient and the following agreed upon : the spirit and purpose of the unconscious process the degree , duration and probable posture effects opinions of efficacy of the execution probable improvement or remission expectations (www .theuniversityhospital .com . Only the presences of all these four (4 ) important points ward constitute the validity of the consent capital of New Hampshire to ECT national Health Laws of the United States leave the legal obligation for feat of this consent agreement to the doctors . It is the doctors who guarantee the awareness of patients to the requirements of the agreementHistorical Background of the PolicyElectroconvulsive Therapy (ECT ) or sometimes referred to as electric shock treatment (Hollander , 2000 ) has been in existence for over 60 years in the checkup field . The use of this procedure however and the conditions surrounding the imply for this treatment has improved in recent years .
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The procedure is used more for the treatment of severe depression (Hollander , 2000 ) tho may also be considered as treatment for schizophrenia and other similar dissThe first use of this procedure was in 1938 (The University Hospital 2007 ) by the Italian Neurologist Ugo Cerletti , aptly back up by his assistant Lucio Bini . They used the electric shock to prepare convulsion and subsequently treat mood diss . yet it was only in the 1970 s in which ECT became accepted and was in the long run recognized by the APA and NIMH as a viable remedy procedureEven with the recognition by the APA and NIMH as having important medical entertain , there are a number of concerns surrounding the procedure In fact , ECT is one of the most passing debatable medical procedures around . One of the biggest concerns is with regards to unrecoverable computer memory loss (Stevens , 2007 ) after treatment . This is the reason why the governance policy on ECT primarily focuses on the agreement of the patient to the procedure before undergoing suchof the Problem that Necessitated the PolicyOne of the biggest concerns with regards to the use of ECT as a medical treatment is its suitability for minors . For over 40 years the treatment was designed for adults who resist mental diss , particularly severe depression . The growth number of minors with...If you want to get a skillful essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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