Rome

bully of Italy is the capital of Italy and the countrys largest and most populated municipality (central sphere of influence), with over 2.7 one and only(a) k thousand residents in 1,285.3 km2 (496.3 sq mi). While the population of the urban country was estimated by Eurostat to have been 3.46 million in 2004,[2] the metropolitan area of Rome was estimated by OECD to have had a population of 3.7 million no later than 2006.[3] The city of Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber river within the Lazio region of Italy. Romes history spans over two and a half thousand eld. It was the capital city of the roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, which was a major political and cultural influence in the lands bordering the Mediterranean Sea for over seven hundred years from the 1st Century BC until the 7th Century AD. Since the second Century AD Rome has been the seat of the Papacy and, after the end of Byzantine domination, in the eighth century it became the capital of the Papal States, which lasted until 1870. In 1871 Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy, and in 1946 that of the Italian Republic. Since 1929 it is also the site of the Vatican City, an independent city-state presided over by the Pope.

[4] After the Middle-Ages, Rome was ruled by popes much(prenominal) as Alexander VI and Leo X, who transformed the city into one of the major centres of the Italian spiritual rebirth, along with Florence.[5] The current-day version of St Peters basilica was built and the Sistine Chapel was painted by Michelangelo. Famous artists and architects, such as Bramante, Bernini and Raphael resided for some time in Rome, contributing to its Renaissance and Baroque architecture. Romes influence on western subtlety can hardly be overestimated,[6][7] and the city is still value as a centre of the arts and education.[8] Due to this centrality on many levels, and much of the citys past and present cater and influence,[8][9] Rome has been nicknamed Caput Mundi... If you want to get a dear essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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