Sociology: Poverty and Stratification

Living with a exigency level income is a encumbrance facing many people around the world; mendicancy is a cultural universal, or trait found in every known culture not an expression of soulfulness differences. The most basic explanation for this is the trend towards neighborly stratification, the trunk by which society organizes itself into a hierarchy. In some cultures this is license in the form of a caste system in which people who are in destitution have dinky to no chance of escaping it. In the United States the system is more in the form of a class system in which there is at least some degree of kindly mobility, and less status consistency allows people in poverty to have the possibility of changing their social status, still seldom the probability to do so. In the majority cases the most in demand(predicate) situation is a meritocracy which ranks people based solely on personal achievements, or achieved status, rather than ascribed status such as being born into a poor family. Structural social mobility has resulted in a shift of social position for great numbers of people due to changes on a social level, but these changes have had both upward and downward effects.

The Davis-Moore dissertation explains that social stratification has beneficial consequences in society, and is therefore functional, but this has been widely criticized due to its implications that society should prevent the development of several(prenominal) talent. The resulting system of blue collar occupations versus white collar occupations is well observed in society today. Around the world a wide variety of people are in poverty. This may be a result of many factors such as a traditional, agrarian society with low income; or a severely stratified economic system as a result of high population growth and little opportunity for education or access to technology. The feminization of poverty also plays a key role in the explanation of poverty worldwide, since there is an increasing trend for more women to be in... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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